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Cardiovascular Disease

Heart problems are becoming more and more common in India not just in older people, but across all age groups now. It’s not rare anymore. In fact, so many cases go unnoticed because heart issues don’t always show up with obvious signs. There’s often no pain, no warning, just small changes that most people brush off. And by the time it’s caught, it’s usually already serious.
It often develops in the background, with no obvious symptoms, and by the time something does feel off, it can already be serious. That’s what makes it so dangerous people just don’t see it coming. People often point to weight or age as the cause, which does matter, but there’s a lot more going on under the surface. What really matters is your body composition things like how much fat is stored inside, how much muscle you have, and where that fat is sitting. A person might look completely fine on the outside, but inside, their numbers might tell a different story. And understanding those details early on? That can make a huge difference in catching health risks before they turn into something bigger.


Most people don’t realize that you can look completely normal even skinny and still have fat building up in dangerous places inside your body. This is called visceral fat, and it’s not the kind you see under your skin. Instead, it wraps around your internal organs, like your liver and heart. The scary part? You could be totally unaware it’s there. So, someone might have a flat stomach and still be at serious risk for heart disease. That’s actually where the term “skinny fat” comes from. It sounds odd, but it describes a real problem: people who seem lean but have low muscle mass and high internal fat. This kind of fat is way more harmful than the fat you can pinch. As InBody Professionals are useful here because they show you what your scale can’t. These Professional models measure not just your weight, but also how your fat is distributed, how much muscle you have, and how balanced your body’s water is. It’s a much better way to understand your actual health, especially when it comes to your heart.

Some things that raise your risk of heart disease are just out of your control like how old you are, whether you’re male or female, your family’s medical history, or even your ethnicity. They’re baked into your life, and you can’t really change them. For instance, South Asians tend to have a higher chance of developing health issues like high cholesterol or type 2 diabetes, both of which can make the heart work harder than it should. And women, once they hit menopause, often see their risk go up too. Even though these factors aren’t something you can do much about, they do serve as a bit of a warning sign. If you already know you’re in a higher-risk group, it just makes sense to start paying attention sooner. Not just with a standard blood pressure check, but by actually digging a bit deeper like checking your body composition. That kind of data can show you what’s really going on inside before things get serious.

Another thing that tends to go unnoticed is fluid retention in the body. It sounds harmless, but it can actually be an early warning sign of cardiovascular stress. Often linked to high blood pressure, excess fluid outside the cells (what’s called extracellular water) may point to inflammation or even early signs of circulation issues. It’s not something most of us feel or see, Machine like InBody can pick it up. The ECW Ratio helps measure how much water is inside vs. outside your cells and when that balance is off, it’s a subtle but useful clue that something may be going on beneath the surface.

PHASE ANGLE

Phase angle, a measure of how the cells respond to the electrical currents used to measure body composition, reflects cell membrane integrity and has been linked to survival in various oncological populations. When cells are healthy, they are better able to resist these currents utilized by the InBody, resulting in a higher phase angle.

Monitor nutritional status of cardiac patients

Phase angle reflects changes in cellular health that occur before the onset of cardiac cachexia or circulation issues. Monitoring of changes in phase angle is not only used to track patient status but is closely linked to surgical risks and outcomes in cardiac patients.By assessing these outputs over time, a patient’s nutritional status can be monitored as they progress through a rehabilitation program and complications related to interventions or surgeries can potentially be avoided.

MUSCLE-FAT ANALYSIS

After a cardiac event, patients often undergo rehabilitation, consisting of health education, nutrition counseling, and exercise training to improve cardiovascular health and reduce the risk of recurrence. However, cardiac rehabilitation programs rely on BMI as a marker for change in nutritional status even though it is not an effective method for tracking changes in body composition and health status.

Ability to develop individualized treatment plans

By using InBody, professionals can monitor a patient’s muscle-fat balance to guide nutritional interventions and track progress throughout the rehabilitation program. InBody measures of lean mass and Edema Index can further aid in the assessment of muscle loss that may be masked by increase fluid retention.

SEGMENTAL ECW/TBW WATER ANALYSIS

InBody provides an Edema Index, the precise measurement of the ratio of extracellular to total body water. Monitoring the Edema Index (ECW/TBW) provides an assessment of fluid accumulation in the extracellular space resulting from compromised cardiovascular function. The Edema Index reflects changes in cardiac and circulatory function, underlying circulation issues, and the effectiveness of diuretics. By using the Edema Index to assess fluid balance, cardiology professionals can develop more effective fluid management strategies to improve patient outcomes.

Diagnose circulation issues

In addition to Whole Body ECW/TBW, Edema Indices specific to each segment of the body (arms, legs, and trunk) indicate where region-specific fluid imbalances may be occurring. The arms and legs can be monitored separately to identify circulation issues in the extremities, and truncal edema, which is often the most difficult to identify, can now be quantified and monitored.

Cholesterol is another common topic when it comes to heart health. Most people connect it directly to diet eat too many fried foods and your cholesterol goes up. While that’s partly true, there’s more to the story. Visceral fat, the fat that builds up around your organs, is often tied to poor cholesterol levels. When this type of fat is high and your muscle mass is low or barely changing, it could mean your body isn’t processing fat efficiently. This situation can raise LDL (the “bad” cholesterol) and lower HDL (the “good” one), leading to plaque in your arteries over time. With InBody, these internal changes can be spotted before symptoms appear or even before a routine test flags them.

Blood sugar is one of those things that quietly affects your heart, even though most people don’t really connect the two. You hear about diabetes and think of it as a separate issue, but the truth is, they’re closely related. When blood sugar stays high over time, it puts wear and tear on your blood vessels, making them weaker and more likely to cause problems later  non. What’s not as commonly known is how important muscle is in all of this. Your muscles actually help manage glucose they pull it in and use it for energy. But if your muscle mass is too low, especially in your arms and legs, that process doesn’t work as well. That’s where InBody come in. They show your Skeletal Muscle Index and Segmental Lean Mass, which give a good sense of whether your body is equipped to handle sugar the way it should. Even if your blood sugar looks okay on paper, low muscle might be hinting at bigger issues waiting down the line.

Where your fat is stored matters too. Someone might have an average body fat percentage overall, but if most of that fat sits in the belly or around the trunk area, it becomes a much bigger problem. Central obesity is strongly connected to inflammation, insulin resistance, and high blood pressure all things that put stress on the heart. Even if the scale says you’re fine, a body composition scan can show whether your fat is collecting in risky areas. InBody breaks this down by region, helping spot patterns that most people wouldn’t otherwise notice.

Then there’s the issue of movement or the lack of it. Physical inactivity is a quiet but powerful contributor to heart problems. When we don’t move enough, our muscles slowly shrink, fat starts to creep in (especially around the waist), and metabolism begins to slow down. These changes aren’t dramatic at first, so they’re easy to ignore. But over time, they add up. InBody can detect even small shifts in muscle mass, which makes it easier to catch the downward trend early and turn things around with a bit more activity or strength training.

Stress and sleep are another pair that’s often brushed off when it comes to heart health. But both affect hormone levels especially cortisol, the stress hormone. When cortisol is high for too long, the body starts storing more fat, especially around the abdomen. This isn’t just about looks it’s a biological response that can lead to higher blood pressure and more inflammation. And poor sleep only makes it worse. InBody can’t measure stress directly, but rising visceral fat levels and changes in water balance can reflect the impact of stress over time, especially if other habits haven’t changed much.

Let’s not forget about habits like smoking and alcohol use. These have been linked to heart damage for decades, but they also show up in subtle ways inside the body. Smoking weakens blood vessels and raises inflammation, while drinking too much can raise blood pressure and spike triglyceride levels. You won’t see these habits show up on an InBody report by name, but the damage they do over time can appear in other ways higher fat levels, poor water balance, or muscle loss that doesn’t make sense based on diet and activity alone.

The thing about tracking your body composition is that it actually gives you something to go back to. Not just a one-time report, but more like a record of what’s really changing inside your body. Say someone starts walking a bit more, cutting back on late-night junk, or finally getting decent sleep you’re not always going to see those changes right away in your weight. But over a few weeks, maybe even a couple of months, things start to shift. The fat around your belly might go down, or your muscle numbers creep up, even if the scale stays stuck. That kind of info can be way more useful than just watching your weight fluctuate. It shows you something real like, okay, this is working, even if it’s slow. And honestly, that’s the kind of progress that keeps people going.

BIA can be used to give determined fluid balance parameters such as edema index (EI), which is calculated as the ratio of extracellular water to total body water.

the study of the heart and its action and diseases.

Cardiovascular disease treatment may include: Lifestyle changes: Examples include changing your diet, increasing your aerobic activity and quitting smoking or tobacco products (including vaping). Medications: Your healthcare provider may prescribe medications to help manage cardiovascular disease.

InBody scanning technology is designed to accurately measure body composition, including body fat, muscle mass, and water content. It uses a painless, non-invasive electrical current that travels through the body. The current flows freely through body fluids but meets resistance when it encounters fat or bone tissue.

Heart problems don’t usually come out of nowhere. They tend to build up slowly over time and most of the time, you don’t even notice anything until it’s already caused some damage. A lot of it comes down to a mix of things you were born with, like genetics, and stuff that happens from everyday life the way you eat, move, sleep, or even how stressed you are. That’s why it helps to catch these changes early and keep an eye on them regularly. Sure, routine health checkups are good to have, but they might miss the smaller signs your body is giving you along the way. That’s where something like InBody can really help. Instead of just looking at your weight, it breaks down what’s actually going on inside how much muscle you’ve got, where fat is building up, how your body’s holding water that kind of thing. And lately, more doctors and wellness folks are starting to see how useful this is. It’s not just a fitness tool it’s actually becoming a smart way to catch early warning signs for heart health before they turn into something serious.

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